Gelatin silver print

Period: 1890–1930    Tags: Glossary / Photography processes
Paper stereoview 9 x 15, Jean Agélou, France, c. 1910
Paper stereoview 9 x 15, Jean Agélou, France, c. 1910
© Stereoscopy History

Gelatin silver is a positive printing process in which paper, glass or film is coated with a gelatin silver emulsion. Prints are produced by exposing the paper under a gelatin silver negative and chemically developing the image. Compared with albumen prints, gelatin silver prints offered greater stability, a wider tonal range, and a matte or semi-gloss surface. They gradually replaced albumen paper from the late 19th century onward.

In stereo photography, gelatin silver paper and glass prints became common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly for amateur stereoviews and later commercial production. The combination of gelatin silver glass negatives and gelatin silver paper prints formed the standard photographic workflow well into the 20th century.

Related items:
Albumen print  Gelatin silver negative  Negative  Positive

Process summary:

Introduction:
1871
Inventor:
Richard Leach Maddox (1816–1902)
Common use:
1878–1940
Process type:
Positive
Surface layer:
Paper, glass, film
Published: 12-02-2026    Last modified: 22-03-2026