Universal-Stereobetrachter

Region: Germany    Period: 1890–1930    Tag: Ernemann
Universal-Stereobetrachter, 9 x 18, Ernemann, Germany
Universal-Stereobetrachter, 9 x 18, Ernemann, Germany
© Stereoscopy History

The Universal-Stereobetrachter is designed to support multiple stereoview formats. When unfolded, the device consists of two sections mounted on a base plate. The front panel contains the lenses. During focusing, the entire front panel moves forward or backward. The device has an oblique viewing angle, which facilitates positioning the eyes in front of the lenses.

One disadvantage is the small focusing knob, which is partly integrated into the base plate. This construction contributes to the compact dimensions of the viewer but makes focusing more difficult.

Related items: Ernemann

Specifications:

Classification:
Tabletop / Single-view
Introduction:
1908
Designer:
Ernemann
Maker:
Ernemann
Construction:
Wood
System:
Open
Medium:
Paper and glass
Models for the formats:
Multiple formats from 45 x 107 to 9 x 18
Lens:
Convex
Lens focus:
Yes
Inter-ocular adjustment:
Yes

Further reading:

  • Göllner, Peter. Ernemann Cameras (1995) , p. 235
  • Wing, Paul. Stereoscopes: The first one hundred years (1996) , p. 197
Universal-Stereobetrachter, 9 x 18, Ernemann, Germany
Universal-Stereobetrachter, 9 x 18, Ernemann, Germany
© Stereoscopy History
Published: 14-03-2026    Last modified: 25-03-2026